ABRSM意大利术语+解释
GRADE1&2a=at,to,by
a tempo=resume the original speedR)^u ~(A,M,X rj!V"h
acclerando=getting faster9Gj/T'}C,C4TgB
adagio=slowAm&H8K@B+te z4M"U*ZY
al,alla=to the ,in the style of
alla marcia=in the style of a march{;nZ,g&U4Gdg2M
allargando=broadening e&s$HS7S
allegro=lively,fast*q m/o)Yv)a
allegretto=slightly slower than allegro1~n b5_^ i&PN
andante=at a moderate pace
andantino=slightly faster or slower than andante&{uC Z_6l-\"j.q-{6~^
assai=verybR4`'J8W+yT
cantabile-in a singing style
con,col=with
[[i] 本帖最后由 caPPucHIno 于 2007-10-16 18:42 编辑 [/i]] crescendo=getting louderuA5f,?.gXr/f"oK
da capo(D.C)=from the beginning
da capo al fine(D.C al fine)=from the beginning to the end
decrescendo=getting softer
diminuendo(dim.)=getting softer
dolce=sweetlye1J%SXdG
e,ed=and
expressivo(espr.)=with expression
fine=the end'X f%sd5]5S
forte(f)=loud-{;f"LP'q&{`9p
fortissimo(ff)=very loud
fortepiano(fp)=loud,then soft at once
giocoso=gay,merry\Z%@m4V d5\,[2a
grave=very slow,solemnX.^R'Kb3d Y(Co \c
grazioso=gracefully larhetto=less slow than largo
largo=slow and stately
legato=smoothly? V,K.`v[
lento=slow
ma=but
maestoso=majestically
meno=less4D1a"ScvzM2Gr
mezzo=half6T1HeXqn])rX-M
moderato=moderately'AXXtWU*KEf
molto=much
mosso,moto=movement
meno mosso=slowerg3c[E5VEj
non=notF(q ? jU [-z+Gf
piano(p)=soft pianissimo(pp)=very softxQ/x*GohPb$A}v
piu=more
poco=a little?vJ#i6}H|N2e_,m
presto=very fast~,k6T[fu F:h{
rallentando(rall.)=getting slower
ritardando(ritard.)=getting slower"U SdY N o/z
ritenuto(rit.)=hold back(slower at once)
senza=withoutQo"Nxz
sforzando(sf)/sforzato(sfz)=forced,accentedh*p9\;O PpS1L+W3][
simile(sim.)=in the same manner
sostenuto=sustained
staccato=short.detached
tempo=the speed of the musicC~ W2_ ~5wX
tenuto=held"^]Zis2hV,N S?
troppo=too much
vivace/vivo=lively,quick GRADE3
adagietto=rather slow(but faster than adagio)2C-~s6W]
ad libitum(ad.lib.)=at pleasure2XJc S6J9EWb
agitato=agitated(KX H9K"Qu+Me
alla breve=2 minim beats
amore=love
anima=soul,spirit
animato=animated,lively|:y-Lp E
ben=well
brio=vigour
comodo=convenient
deciso=delicate1?k%slrs:g
energico=energeticU0vGj)R1mW5v}
forza=force"J:m W9p/x^ Q
largamente=broadly leggiero=light,delicate
marcato(marc.)=marked,accented
marziale=martial(in a military style)
mesto=sad5D1b2r-s+Ds
pesante=heavybj'Zm+h:{:T
prima,primo=first
risoluto=bold,strong+z v2ag.pQ&T T}2d
ritmico=rhythmically}cDe&F${:I%f A
rubato,tempo rubato=robbed(with some freedom of time)
scherzando.scherzoso=playful,joking `1@7G.q TT*M8a
seconda,secondo=second'j`~1m9?S(P#g
semplice=simple,plain
sempre=alwaysS![-C:M#Z&u5K
stringendo=getting faster
subito=suddenly